Monday, 8 October 2012

Codes and Conventions of a Music Video - Essay


Conventionally a music video either follows the form of a narrative, a performance or an abstract piece to make a statement about the video and genre. The genre I have chosen to focus on for my advanced portfolio is pop, its popularity and reputation have resulted in a wide creation and distribution of music videos giving me many different texts to compare and analyse. All 3 of these forms for the pop genre are conventional however more are more recognized and popular than others. Usually a music video following the pop field is performance based for example Beyonce – Love on Top and Kesha – TikTok. However certain artists use an abstract and unusual tone during music videos which can promote messages about the performers themselves. A very good example of this is Lady Gaga – Born this way, this specific artist has created a unique ideology about herself which has resulted in many fans referring to her as “the female version of Michael Jackson”. Finally narratives are very useful to use in a music video as it gives the audience a visual image of the song and gives an emotional meaning following the lyrics. This form of style can be difficult to create as the main focus would be making the audience engage with the video constantly by using an interesting storyboard. Usually artists mix around these different elements to create a more superior music video, for example Beyonce Knowles is very famous for making both simple and complex videos successful.
   
The pop genre has been dominated by a mass audience therefore I argue no specific segment of the market is more conventional and expected than others. However importantly the market does rely on the popularity factor meaning the conventional audience is likely to be ordinary citizens in the working class (as this is the largest segment of community). In general terms the conventional audience for different genres differs slightly for example music videos with an Indie/Rock genre have the following conventions: the band/artist is shown during the video, tends to be in black and white, dark lighting is used, use of long shots and close ups are popular and finally special effects tend to be used during the editing process making the video more unique and different. Obviously the audience of this genre differs to that of pop as different conventions appeal to different audiences. Specific conventions for the pop genre follow: high and bright lighting, low/high shots, colour effect (monochrome), shadows (the mise-en-scene reflect the atmosphere accurately) and face paced editing. Animation during a music video is a unique feature which is also conventional for the pop genre however very unusual.

A music video is very dynamic as the style of the audience can quickly change and producers need to fit the trend of the current fashion to make it suitable for its target audience. In terms of the pop genre social activities of teenagers (fashion, dance, and subcultures) are included during music videos as this is the most suitable and popular segment of the pop genre’s market to promote. It is also conventional for music videos to target its audiences by using famous stars allowing them to identify celebrities giving individual audience members an enjoyable experience.

In terms of media language music videos featuring the pop genre offer many different representations as it is so widely recognized  Every music video is individual to the artist and creates connotations about the performer themselves; the video could feature representations of age, gender, social class ect. Artist use this to their advantage to represent themselves and their lifestyle targeting an individual niche of the pop market. Images can be taken from these music videos as a form of marketing for the artist, for example press coverage. Therefore music videos are conventionally very important for making a statement about the artist themselves and can raise their status in the music industry. Representations are commonly used today during music videos as the current audience in today’s society is celebrity-obsessed. It is conventional for female artists to perform seductive poses and act in this mannerism by showing cleavage and tight dresses as it gains the interest of males therefore increases their fame and popularity in the market. Also some artists create intertextual references during their videos for example during Madonna – Vogue relates herself with Marilyn Monroe to promote the message she is as beautiful and attractive as the famous icon. Chosen locations for music videos can also represent the artist in certain ways for example very urban locations are associated with gang violence and crime which can affect the audience’s perception of the performer. 

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